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Investment Principles Rooted in Responsibility

At Rennford, our core investment principles form the foundation of every decision we make. These guiding tenets developed over decades of navigating global markets ensure that our approach is both strategic and disciplined, enabling us to identify opportunity while actively mitigating risk.

ESG

For years, many elements of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations have been woven into these principles. Today, we have taken a deliberate step further: ESG is now explicitly integrated into our formal investment and risk management processes.

We implement this framework proactively, ensuring that ESG considerations are evaluated at every stage of the investment lifecycle from initial sourcing and due diligence through ongoing asset management and eventual exit. These factors are no longer viewed as supplemental or secondary. Instead, they are recognized as core components of sound business strategy and durable value creation.

A Driver of Long-Term Success

We have come to understand that ESG factors are not merely ethical considerations; they are material drivers of investment performance. Environmental risks, social dynamics, and governance quality can profoundly influence and in many cases determine how successful an investment will be over time.

By embedding ESG analysis into our investment process, we gain a more complete understanding of potential risks and opportunities. This allows us to make better-informed decisions, avoid pitfalls that others might overlook, and position our portfolio companies for sustained success in a rapidly changing world.

Aligning Interests Across Investors

Adhering to a rigorous ESG framework also demonstrates that Rennford is a socially responsible investor one that takes seriously its obligations to shareholders, partners, and the global community. This approach aligns our interests with those of our investors and with the broader citizenry of the markets we serve.

The result is a culture defined by:
*Openness: Transparent communication and decision-making
*Corporate Social Obligation: A genuine commitment to the communities where we operate
*Honest Management: Integrity as the foundation of every relationship

Building an Agile, Sustainable Enterprise

Our approach reflects a fundamental conviction: that ESG factors should underpin long-term value creation. We believe that the most successful companies of the future will be those that embrace sustainability not as a constraint but as a competitive advantage.

By integrating ESG into our core investment principles, Rennford is building an agile, resilient, and sustainable corporate approach one that delivers enduring value for our investors while contributing positively to the world we all share.

Incorporation Of ESG Metrics Into Our Investment Analysis And Decision Making

Rennford integrates ESG considerations into all aspects of investment decisionmaking and ongoing portfolio management — including portfolio construction, financial models and business plans, investment valuations, monitoring portfolio company performance, and engaging with management teams. This comprehensive approach ensures that environmental, social, and governance factors are treated as essential drivers of long-term value, not as supplemental considerations.

Rennford embeds ESG throughout our investment process from initial due diligence through to exit. This end-to-end integration ensures that environmental, social, and governance considerations guide decision-making at every stage, from assessing opportunities and managing portfolio companies to positioning assets for successful transitions.

Due Diligence

Rennford proactively identifies material ESG risks and opportunities during the initial due diligence phase of every potential investment. We believe that early identification of ESG factors—both positive and negative—is essential to sound investment decision-making.

Our approach combines Rennford's deep investment and operating expertise with established industry-specific guidelines, including those informed by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB). This framework ensures that we focus on ESG issues most likely to have financial implications for each specific industry, avoiding a one-size-fits-all approach.

When initial diligence reveals complex or potentially significant ESG matters, we perform deeper, targeted analysis. We deploy internal experts from across Rennford's investment and operating teams—individuals with decades of experience in their respective sectors. For specialized assessments, we also engage third-party consultants who bring technical, regulatory, or scientific expertise. This multi-layered approach ensures that no material ESG issue goes unexamined.

Investment Committee Clearance

Rennford requires that all investments be approved by the applicable Investment Committee, which evaluates each proposal against a set of predetermined criteria. This structured process ensures that every commitment of capital receives thorough, disciplined review at the highest levels of the firm.

To enable the Committee's evaluation, investment teams prepare a detailed memorandum that presents a balanced view of the proposed transaction. The memorandum outlines the transaction's merits—including strategic rationale and expected returns—alongside a candid assessment of material risks, the mitigants employed to address them, and significant opportunities for value creation.

ESG factors are an explicit component of this analysis. Investment teams are required to address bribery and corruption risks, health and safety risks, and environmental and social risks, among other ESG considerations. By incorporating these factors into the formal approval process, Rennford ensures that ESG issues are identified, evaluated, and addressed before capital is committed.

Active Management

As part of each acquisition, Rennford's investment teams create a tailored integration plan that includes, among other elements, material ESG-related matters for review or execution. This plan serves as a roadmap for embedding ESG considerations into the management of the portfolio company from day one.

Rennford actively looks to advance ESG initiatives and improve ESG performance — not as a compliance exercise, but as a driver of long-term value creation and risk management. We believe there is a strong correlation between actively managing these considerations and enhancing investment returns. Companies that excel at ESG integration are better positioned to avoid costly incidents, attract and retain talent, secure favorable financing, and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Responsibility for managing ESG risks and opportunities throughout the investment's lifecycle rests with the management teams of each portfolio company, supported closely by the Rennford investment team responsible for the investment. This partnership combines local accountability and expertise with Rennford's deep investment and operating capabilities — a combination we have found to be essential when managing the wide range of asset types and jurisdictions across our portfolio.

Exit

Rennford prepares robust business plans as part of our divestiture process, outlining potential value creation from multiple factors — including ESG considerations. We believe that a well-articulated ESG value story enhances buyer confidence, accelerates due diligence, and supports valuation.

Our business plans go beyond financial projections to include a detailed account of how ESG initiatives have strengthened the investment during our holding period. We highlight specific improvements — such as reduced emissions, enhanced safety records, strengthened governance structures, or improved labor practices — and demonstrate how these contribute to sustainable cash flows and reduced risk profiles

To support this narrative, we prepare both qualitative and quantitative data summarizing the ESG performance of the investment. This includes metrics tracking progress against baseline, case studies of key initiatives, and thirdparty certifications or ratings where applicable. Together, these materials provide a holistic understanding of how Rennford has managed the investment, enabling potential buyers to see the full scope of value created during our ownership.